vigilante
词性分析
“vigilante”作为名词,通常指的是一个私自采取行动,维护法律和治安的人,尤其是在官方执法机构失职的情况下。这个词没有常见的形容词形式,但在某些语境下可用作形容词修饰名词,如“vigilante justice”(私刑正义)。
词语辨析
与“vigilante”相关的词汇包括“law enforcement”(执法)、“justice”(正义)和“mob justice”(暴民正义)。虽然这些词汇都涉及法律和正义的主题,但“vigilante”特别强调个人行动,而不是系统或机构的正式执法。
词汇扩充
相关词汇:
- vigilantism(私刑行为)
- vigilante group(义警团体)
- self-appointed vigilante(自任义警)
近义词
- self-appointed enforcer(自任执法者)
- private avenger(私人复仇者)
- freelance lawman(自由执法者)
反义词
- law enforcement officer(执法官员)
- civil servant(公职人员)
- judicial authority(司法权威)
参考词典
根据柯林斯词典,“vigilante”指的是那些在没有合法权力的情况下采取行动的人,通常是为了维护法律或正义。牛津词典则强调了这个词在特定历史和社会背景下的使用,尤其是与个人或团体的私刑行为相关联。
用法
在许多情况下,“vigilante”用来描述那些对犯罪行为采取个人行动的人,而不仅仅是依赖于官方执法的个体。
例句
The vigilante took matters into his own hands when the police failed to act.
当警方未能采取行动时,这位义警决定自己出手。
Some people believe that vigilante justice is necessary in areas with high crime rates.
一些人认为在犯罪率高的地区,私刑正义是必要的。
The movie portrays a vigilante who fights against corrupt officials.
这部电影描绘了一位与腐败官员斗争的义警。
Many residents supported the vigilante group that was formed to protect their neighborhood.
许多居民支持为了保护他们的社区而成立的义警团体。
The vigilante was arrested for taking the law into his own hands.
这位义警因擅自执法而被捕。
In the absence of law enforcement, some citizens become vigilantes.
在缺乏执法的情况下,一些公民变成了义警。
The community was divided over the actions of the vigilantes.
社区对义警的行为意见不一。
He saw himself as a vigilante, fighting for justice.
他把自己视为一名义警,为正义而战。
Critics argue that vigilante actions can lead to more violence.
批评者认为,义警行为可能导致更多的暴力。
The vigilante style of justice often lacks due process.
这种义警式的正义往往缺乏正当程序。
She became a vigilante after witnessing a crime in her neighborhood.
在目睹了自己社区的一起犯罪事件后,她成为了一名义警。
The story revolves around a vigilante seeking revenge.
这个故事围绕着一位寻求复仇的义警展开。
He was inspired by the vigilante movies of the 1980s.
他受到了1980年代义警电影的启发。
Some people see vigilante justice as a necessary evil.
一些人认为私刑正义是一种必要的恶。
The vigilante often operated at night to avoid detection.
这位义警常常在夜间行动以避免被发现。
Her actions as a vigilante were both praised and condemned.
她作为义警的行为既受到赞扬也受到谴责。
To some, he was a hero; to others, a vigilante.
对一些人来说,他是英雄;对另一些人来说,他是义警。
The rise of vigilantes often indicates a failure of the justice system.
义警的崛起通常表明司法系统的失败。
His reputation as a vigilante spread quickly through the city.
他作为义警的名声迅速传播开来。