autocratic

词汇分析：autocratic

基本含义

“autocratic”是一个形容词，意指独裁的、专制的，描述一种政治或管理模式，其中权力集中在一个人或小团体手中，缺乏民主或集体决策。

词语辨析

“autocratic”通常与“democratic”（民主的）形成对比，前者强调权力的集中与个人主义，而后者则强调权力的分散与集体参与。

词汇扩充

相关词汇包括：

• autocracy（名词，独裁政治）
• autocrat（名词，独裁者）
• authoritarian（形容词，威权的）

近义词

• dictatorial（专横的）
• despotic（暴虐的）
• tyrannical（残暴的）

反义词

• democratic（民主的）
• participatory（参与式的）
• egalitarian（平等主义的）

词典参考

根据柯林斯词典和牛津词典的定义，“autocratic”指的是一个人或一小部分人拥有所有的权力，其他人没有发言权或参与决策的机会。

用法示例

• The leader's autocratic style often led to discontent among the staff.

  领导者的专制风格常常导致员工的不满。

• In an autocratic regime, dissent is rarely tolerated.

  在独裁政权下，异议很少被容忍。

• The company's autocratic management made it difficult for employees to voice their opinions.

  公司的专制管理使得员工很难表达他们的意见。

• Many people oppose autocratic leaders because they suppress freedom.

  许多人反对专制领导者，因为他们压制自由。

• He ruled with an autocratic hand, making decisions without consulting anyone.

  他以专制的方式统治，做决定时不与任何人协商。

• Her autocratic approach alienated her colleagues.

  她的专制方式使同事们感到疏远。

• In an autocratic state, the government has total control over the people.

  在一个独裁国家，政府对人民拥有完全的控制。

• Critics argue that his autocratic decisions harm the organization's long-term health.

  批评者认为，他的专制决策损害了组织的长期健康。

• They preferred a democratic system over an autocratic one.

  他们更喜欢民主制度而不是专制制度。

• Autocratic leaders often rely on fear to maintain control.

  专制领导者通常依靠恐惧来维持控制。

• The autocratic nature of his leadership style was evident in the lack of feedback.

  他领导风格的专制性质在缺乏反馈中显而易见。

• Her autocratic tendencies made collaboration challenging.

  她的专制倾向使得合作变得困难。

• One of the main criticisms of autocratic governments is their disregard for human rights.

  对专制政府的主要批评之一是它们对人权的漠视。

• He was known for his autocratic leadership during the crisis.

  他在危机期间以专制领导而闻名。

• The autocratic nature of the regime led to widespread protests.

  政权的专制性质导致了广泛的抗议。

• Employees prefer a workplace that encourages feedback rather than an autocratic environment.

  员工更喜欢鼓励反馈的工作环境，而不是专制环境。

• His autocratic decision-making style often resulted in poor team morale.

  他的专制决策风格常常导致团队士气低落。

• The consequences of autocratic rule can be devastating for a nation.

  专制统治的后果可能对一个国家造成毁灭性影响。

• She was criticized for her autocratic management style that discouraged innovation.

  她因其专制的管理风格而受到批评，这种风格抑制了创新。