Pentose Phosphate Pathway (五碳磷酸途径)
“Pentose phosphate pathway”是一个生物化学术语,主要指代细胞代谢中的一种途径,它在核苷酸的合成和还原代谢中起着重要作用。该术语本身是一个名词,通常没有形容词形式。
词语辨析
在生物化学领域,"pentose phosphate pathway"与其他代谢途径(如“糖酵解”或“柠檬酸循环”)相比,主要侧重于五碳糖的合成及其在还原反应中的作用。
近义词
- Phosphate pathway (磷酸途径)
- Nucleotide biosynthesis pathway (核苷酸生物合成途径)
反义词
- Glycolysis (糖酵解)
- Citric acid cycle (柠檬酸循环)
用法
该术语通常用于生物化学、细胞生物学及相关领域的文献中,描述细胞如何通过此途径合成重要的生物分子。
例句
The pentose phosphate pathway is essential for the synthesis of nucleotides.
五碳磷酸途径对核苷酸的合成至关重要。
In the pentose phosphate pathway, glucose is converted into ribulose-5-phosphate.
在五碳磷酸途径中,葡萄糖转化为核酮糖-5-磷酸。
Cells utilize the pentose phosphate pathway to generate NADPH for fatty acid synthesis.
细胞利用五碳磷酸途径生成NADPH以合成脂肪酸。
The pentose phosphate pathway provides intermediates for the synthesis of amino acids.
五碳磷酸途径提供合成氨基酸的中间产物。
In plants, the pentose phosphate pathway plays a role in photosynthesis.
在植物中,五碳磷酸途径在光合作用中发挥作用。
Disruption of the pentose phosphate pathway can lead to various metabolic disorders.
五碳磷酸途径的中断可能导致各种代谢紊乱。
The pentose phosphate pathway occurs in the cytoplasm of cells.
五碳磷酸途径发生在细胞的细胞质中。
NADP+ is reduced to NADPH in the pentose phosphate pathway.
在五碳磷酸途径中,NADP+被还原为NADPH。
Research on the pentose phosphate pathway has implications for cancer treatment.
对五碳磷酸途径的研究对癌症治疗具有重要意义。
The pentose phosphate pathway helps maintain cellular redox balance.
五碳磷酸途径有助于维持细胞的氧化还原平衡。
Enzymes involved in the pentose phosphate pathway are regulated by cellular needs.
参与五碳磷酸途径的酶受到细胞需求的调节。
The pentose phosphate pathway is crucial for red blood cell function.
五碳磷酸途径对红血球的功能至关重要。
Understanding the pentose phosphate pathway can help develop metabolic engineering strategies.
理解五碳磷酸途径有助于制定代谢工程策略。
In bacteria, the pentose phosphate pathway is important for survival under stress.
在细菌中,五碳磷酸途径对应对压力的生存至关重要。
Many organisms rely on the pentose phosphate pathway for producing ribose.
许多生物依赖五碳磷酸途径产生核糖。
The pentose phosphate pathway is also known as the phosphogluconate pathway.
五碳磷酸途径也被称为磷酸葡萄糖酸途径。
By manipulating the pentose phosphate pathway, scientists can enhance biomass production.
通过操控五碳磷酸途径,科学家们可以增强生物量的生产。
The pentose phosphate pathway is interconnected with glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.
五碳磷酸途径与糖酵解和柠檬酸循环相互连接。
Metabolic flux through the pentose phosphate pathway can be tracked using isotopic labeling.
通过同位素标记可以追踪五碳磷酸途径中的代谢流动。