encephalitis

英汉词典：encephalitis

基本定义

Encephalitis 是指大脑的炎症，通常由病毒感染引起，也可能由细菌或其他病原体引发。其主要症状包括头痛、发烧、癫痫发作和意识障碍。

词性分析

“encephalitis” 主要作为名词使用，没有形容词形式。它特指一种医学状况，没有不同的含义。

近义词

• 脑炎 (brain inflammation)
• 神经炎 (neuroinflammation)

反义词

• 健康 (health)
• 无病 (disease-free)

词汇扩充

相关词汇包括：

• meningitis - 脑膜炎
• neuroinfection - 神经感染

用法示例

• The patient was diagnosed with encephalitis after showing severe symptoms.

  病人在出现严重症状后被诊断为脑炎。

• Early treatment of encephalitis can significantly improve recovery chances.

  早期治疗脑炎可以显著提高康复的机会。

• Symptoms of encephalitis include confusion and seizures.

  脑炎的症状包括困惑和癫痫发作。

• Vaccination can help prevent some forms of encephalitis.

  接种疫苗可以帮助预防某些类型的脑炎。

• The doctor explained that encephalitis can be caused by viral infections.

  医生解释说，脑炎可以由病毒感染引起。

• Her symptoms were consistent with encephalitis.

  她的症状与脑炎一致。

• There are different types of encephalitis, including viral and autoimmune.

  有不同类型的脑炎，包括病毒性和自身免疫性。

• The outbreak of encephalitis raised public health concerns.

  脑炎的爆发引发了公众健康的担忧。

• Research is ongoing to understand the mechanisms of encephalitis.

  研究正在进行，以了解脑炎的机制。

• Patients with encephalitis may require hospitalization.

  患有脑炎的患者可能需要住院治疗。

• Some cases of encephalitis are linked to mosquito bites.

  一些脑炎病例与蚊子叮咬有关。

• Diagnosis of encephalitis often involves MRI scans.

  脑炎的诊断通常需要进行MRI扫描。

• There are no specific antiviral treatments for encephalitis.

  对脑炎没有特定的抗病毒治疗。

• Long-term effects of encephalitis can vary from person to person.

  脑炎的长期影响因人而异。

• Rehabilitation may be necessary after recovering from encephalitis.

  从脑炎恢复后，可能需要康复治疗。

• Awareness campaigns are being launched to educate about encephalitis.

  正在发起宣传活动，以提高对脑炎的认识。

• Family support is crucial for patients suffering from encephalitis.

  家庭支持对患有脑炎的患者至关重要。

• Cases of encephalitis have been reported in various regions.

  在不同地区报告了脑炎病例。

• Understanding the symptoms of encephalitis can lead to faster diagnosis.

  了解脑炎的症状可以导致更快的诊断。