retraction

词汇解析：retraction

“retraction”是一个名词，主要指撤回、撤销或收回的行为。它在不同的上下文中可能具有不同的含义。一般来说，它可以指法律文书的撤回、科学论文的撤回或其他正式声明的撤回。在词性上，retraction并不具有形容词形式，但可以与相关的形容词结合使用，例如“retractable”（可撤回的）。

词语辨析

在法律和科学领域，retraction通常是一个正式的过程，表示之前的声明或出版物不再有效。与之相对的词是“reaffirmation”（重申），表示重新确认某个声明或观点。

近义词

• Withdrawal - 撤回

• Recantation - 撤回（信仰或声明）

• Abrogation - 废止

反义词

• Affirmation - 确认

• Assertion - 断言

• Confirmation - 确认

词典参考

根据柯林斯词典，retraction的定义是“the act of taking back something that was said or written.”

牛津词典则指出，“retraction”指“the formal withdrawal of a statement or promise.”

用法示例

• The scientist issued a retraction of his previous claims after new evidence emerged.

  这位科学家在新证据出现后对他之前的声明进行了撤回。

• The newspaper published a retraction for the misinformation it reported last week.

  该报纸对上周报道的不实信息发表了撤回声明。

• After realizing the mistake, the author had to make a formal retraction.

  意识到错误后，作者不得不做出正式的撤回。

• The journal's retraction process is thorough to maintain its credibility.

  该期刊的撤回程序非常严谨，以维护其信誉。

• His public retraction of the statement surprised many.

  他对该声明的公开撤回让许多人感到惊讶。

• The retraction of the contract was necessary due to unforeseen circumstances.

  由于不可预见的情况，合同的撤回是必要的。

• She issued a retraction after realizing her earlier comments were misleading.

  她在意识到自己早前的评论具有误导性后发表了撤回声明。

• The company faced backlash after their retraction of the product warranty.

  该公司在撤回产品保修后遭遇了强烈反对。

• His retraction was seen as a sign of weakness by some critics.

  他的撤回被一些批评者视为软弱的表现。

• A retraction can sometimes lead to legal consequences.

  有时，撤回可能会导致法律后果。

• The retraction policy ensures that all errors are corrected.

  该撤回政策确保所有错误都得到纠正。

• Many authors dread the thought of having to issue a retraction.

  许多作者害怕不得不发表撤回声明的想法。

• The professor's retraction of his research findings raised questions about his integrity.

  教授对其研究结果的撤回引发了对其诚信的质疑。

• Legal retraction documents must be filed with the court.

  法律撤回声明文件必须提交给法院。

• After much deliberation, the committee decided on a public retraction.

  经过深思熟虑，委员会决定进行公开撤回。

• The company's retraction of its previous statements was well-publicized.

  该公司对之前声明的撤回得到了广泛报道。

• His retraction was not accepted by everyone.

  他的撤回并未得到所有人的接受。

• Publishing a retraction is often a difficult decision for authors.

  发表撤回声明通常是作者面临的艰难决定。

• They are seeking a retraction of the defamatory statement made against them.

  他们正在寻求对针对他们的诽谤性言论的撤回。