adrenergic
形容词:
- 肾上腺素的(指与肾上腺素相关的)
- 交感神经的(指与交感神经相关的)
名词:
- 肾上腺素能药物(指能够模拟或阻断肾上腺素的药物)
词语辨析:
adrenergic与sympathetic的区别在于,adrenergic更加专指与肾上腺素相关的,而sympathetic更广泛地指与交感神经相关的。
词汇扩充:
adrenergically (副词)
adrenergic receptor (肾上腺素能受体)
近义词:
- sympathetic (形容词:交感神经的)
- noradrenergic (形容词:去甲肾上腺素的)
反义词:
- cholinergic (形容词:胆碱能的)
- parasympathetic (形容词:副交感神经的)
柯林斯词典:
adjective
- of or relating to the effects of adrenaline or similar substances on the body
牛津词典:
adjective
- relating to nerve cells in which adrenaline or a similar substance acts as a transmitter
- relating to or denoting receptors stimulated by adrenaline or a similar substance
用法:
Adrenergic drugs are commonly used to treat conditions such as asthma and hypertension.
例句:
- Adrenergic stimulation causes the heart to beat faster.(肾上腺素能刺激使心脏跳动更快。)
- Adrenergic receptors are widely distributed throughout the body.(肾上腺素能受体广泛分布于全身。)
- Adrenergic drugs can constrict blood vessels.(肾上腺素能药物可以收缩血管。)
- Adrenergic neurons release norepinephrine.(肾上腺素能神经元释放去甲肾上腺素。)
- The adrenergic system plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress.(肾上腺素能系统在机体应对压力中起着至关重要的作用。)
- Chronic adrenergic activation can lead to cardiovascular disorders.(慢性肾上腺素能激活可能导致心血管疾病。)
- Adrenergic agonists are used to treat nasal congestion.(肾上腺素能激动剂用于治疗鼻塞。)
- Adrenergic blockade can lower blood pressure.(肾上腺素能阻滞可以降低血压。)
- The adrenergic response prepares the body for a "fight or flight" reaction.(肾上腺素能反应使机体为“战斗或逃跑”反应做好准备。)
- Adrenergic neurons release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.(肾上腺素能神经元将神经递质释放到突触间隙。)
- Adrenergic effects on the cardiovascular system include increased heart rate and vasoconstriction.(肾上腺素能对心血管系统的影响包括心率增加和血管收缩。)
- Stress can activate the adrenergic system, resulting in the release of stress hormones.(压力可以激活肾上腺素能系统,导致应激激素的释放。)
- Adrenergic drugs can be used to dilate bronchial passages in asthma patients.(肾上腺素能药物可用于扩张哮喘患者的支气管通道。)
- Adrenergic receptors are classified into alpha and beta subtypes.(肾上腺素能受体分为α和β亚型。)
- Adrenergic neurons are part of the sympathetic nervous system.(肾上腺素能神经元是交感神经系统的一部分。)
- Adrenergic drugs can increase blood pressure by constricting blood vessels.(肾上腺素能药物可以通过收缩血管增加血压。)
- Adrenergic stimulation can enhance cognitive function.(肾上腺素能刺激可以增强认知功能。)
- Adrenergic receptors are involved in the regulation of smooth muscle contraction.(肾上腺素能受体参与平滑肌收缩的调节。)
- Adrenergic drugs can be administered orally or intravenously.(肾上腺素能药物可以口服或静脉注射。)
- Adrenergic activity can be modulated by various factors, such as stress and exercise.(肾上腺素能活性可以受到压力和运动等多种因素的调节。)