extrapolate

extrapolate

形容词： 1. extrapolative: 可推断的 2. extrapolatory: 可推测的 名词： 1. extrapolation: 推断，推测

词义辨析

extrapolate的基本意思是“推断”，但具体含义可以根据上下文有所不同。它可以表示从已知数据中推测未知数据的值，也可以表示根据已知事实或规律推断出更广泛的结论。

词汇扩充

1. infer: 推断 2. deduce: 推论 3. derive: 推导 4. surmise: 猜测 5. speculate: 推测

近义词

extrapolate的近义词包括infer、deduce、derive。

反义词

extrapolate的反义词暂无。

柯林斯词典

(动词) If you extrapolate from known facts, you use them as a basis for general statements about a situation or about what is likely to happen in the future. 例句： 1. They extrapolated the death rates for the whole country from the figures for the sample. 2. It is always dangerous to extrapolate from history. 3. We can extrapolate that the trend will continue. 4. The researchers extrapolated the results to the population as a whole. 5. The study extrapolates the findings to other similar communities.

牛津词典

(动词) Extend the application of (a method or conclusion) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue or similar methods will be applicable. 例句： 1. These estimates were obtained by extrapolating other population data. 2. The study extrapolates from the experiences of one school to all schools in the country. 3. We need to extrapolate from the available data to gain a fuller understanding. 4. The model is based on extrapolating future trends from past patterns. 5. The researchers extrapolated the results to the wider population.

用法

1. 当前已知数据的推断和推测 - The population growth rate was extrapolated from census data. - The company extrapolated its sales figures for the next quarter. 2. 基于已知事实或规律推断更广泛的结论 - Scientists extrapolate from experimental data to form theories. - The economist extrapolated future market trends based on historical data. 3. 根据已知趋势预测未来情况 - The researchers extrapolated that the trend of global warming will continue. - The study extrapolates the impact of technology on future employment.

例句

1. They extrapolated the death rates for the whole country from the figures for the sample. 他们根据样本数据推断出全国的死亡率。 2. It is always dangerous to extrapolate from history. 从历史中进行推断总是危险的。 3. We can extrapolate that the trend will continue. 我们可以推断这种趋势将继续。 4. The researchers extrapolated the results to the population as a whole. 研究人员将结果推广到整个人口。 5. The study extrapolates the findings to other similar communities. 这项研究将其发现推广到其他类似的社区。 6. These estimates were obtained by extrapolating other population data. 这些估计是通过对其他人口数据进行推断获得的。 7. The study extrapolates from the experiences of one school to all schools in the country. 这项研究从一所学校的经验推广到全国所有学校。 8. We need to extrapolate from the available data to gain a fuller understanding. 我们需要根据现有数据进行推断以获得更全面的理解。 9. The model is based on extrapolating future trends from past patterns. 这个模型是基于从过去的模式中推断未来趋势。 10. The researchers extrapolated the results to the wider population. 研究人员将结果推广到更广泛的人口。 11. The economist extrapolated future market trends based on historical data. 经济学家根据历史数据推断了未来的市场趋势。 12. Scientists extrapolate from experimental data to form theories. 科学家从实验数据中推断出理论。 13. The team extrapolated the growth rate of the company for the next five years. 团队推断了未来五年公司的增长率。 14. It is important to consider the limitations when extrapolating the results. 在推断结果时考虑到局限性是很重要的。 15. The study extrapolates the impact of climate change on biodiversity loss. 这项研究推断了气候变化对生物多样性损失的影响。 16. The scientists extrapolated the temperature increase based on current emission levels. 科学家根据当前排放水平推断了气温的增加。 17. The researchers extrapolated the data to predict future energy demands. 研究人员推断数据以预测未来的能源需求。 18. The company extrapolated sales figures for the next quarter based on current market trends. 公司根据当前的市场趋势推断了下个季度的销售数据。 19. The team extrapolated the effect of the new drug on a larger patient population. 团队推断了新药对更大患者群体的影响。 20. The study extrapolates the findings to other similar industries. 这项研究将其发现推广到其他类似的行业。