excess

excess

形容词

1. 过量的，过多的

exceeding a usual or specified amount or degree; extra:

1. We have excess inventory that needs to be sold.
2. 他的酗酒问题已经达到了严重的程度。

2. 过度的，过分的

going beyond what is usual, normal, or proper:

1. The movie is criticized for its excess violence.
2. 他总是过度解读别人的行为。

名词

1. 过量，过多

an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable:

1. The company had to reduce excess in its workforce.
2. 他们通过积极的锻炼消耗了体内的多余脂肪。

2. 过分，过度

an action or behavior that goes beyond what is usual, normal, or proper:

1. She is known for her excesses in spending.
2. 他对于美食的过分追求已经引起了他朋友们的注意。

词语辨析

excess, surplus, redundancy

这些名词都强调超过所需的部分，但在用法上有细微的区别。

excess 着重于数量或程度超过了正常或合理的限制，常指多余的、不必要的部分。

surplus 指超过所需的量或数额，但强调有价值或有用。

redundancy 指超过所需的数量或部分，但侧重于多余的、不必要的、重复的部分。

词汇扩充

excessive (形容词)：过分的，过度的

excessively (副词)：过度地，极其

近义词

overabundance, superabundance, surplus, glut, plethora

反义词

deficiency, lack, shortage, insufficiency

柯林斯词典

excess (noun)

1. An excess of something is a larger amount than is needed, allowed, or usual.
2. If you talk about excesses, you are referring to actions or behavior that are more extreme than is reasonable or acceptable.

excess (adjective)

1. Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.

牛津词典

excess (noun)

1. An amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.
2. The action or condition of exceeding what is normal or suitable.

excess (adjective)

1. Additional to what is usual or strictly necessary.

用法

1. Excess可作形容词或名词使用。

2. 作形容词时，excess后接名词，表示“过量的/过度的+名词”。

3. 作名词时，excess后可接介词of，表示“超过，多于”。

4. Excess常用于商业、金融、保险等领域。

相关例句

1. He has an excess of energy that needs to be channeled into something productive.
   他有太多的能量需要转化成有益的事情。
2. The company is facing an excess of inventory that needs to be cleared.
   公司面临着需要处理的过多库存。
3. The excessive noise from the construction site disrupted the residents' daily life.
   建筑工地发出的过多噪音干扰了居民的日常生活。
4. She is known for her excesses in spending and always ends up in debt.
   她因花钱过度而闻名，总是欠债。
5. The excess weight on the bridge caused it to collapse.
   桥上的过重负荷导致了桥梁的坍塌。
6. His excessive drinking has reached a serious level.
   他的酗酒问题已经达到了严重的程度。
7. The company had to reduce excess in its workforce to cut costs.
   公司不得不裁减多余的员工以降低成本。
8. She always excessively interprets other people's actions.
   他总是过度解读别人的行为。
9. There is an excess of food at the party, so feel free to take some home.
   派对上有很多余的食物，所以可以带一些回家。
10. The movie is criticized for its excess violence.
    这部电影因为暴力过度而受到批评。
11. He is obsessed with excessively pursuing fame and fortune.
    他痴迷于过分追求名利。
12. She consumed the excess calories by engaging in rigorous exercise.
    她通过积极的锻炼消耗了体内的多余脂肪。
13. He was fired due to his excessive absences from work.
    因为他过多的缺勤，他被解雇了。
14. The city has an excess of empty buildings that need to be renovated.
    这个城市有很多需要翻新的空置建筑物。
15. She has a superabundance of energy and is always on the go.
    她有着丰富的精力，总是忙忙碌碌的。
16. There is a surplus of food after the event, so it will be donated to charity.
    活动结束后有剩余的食物，所以将被捐赠给慈善机构。
17. Due to an excess of rainfall, the river overflowed its banks.
    由于过多的降雨，河水溢出了河堤。
18. The redundancy in the text makes it difficult to understand.
    文本中的冗余使得难以理解。
19. The company is facing a glut of products due to decreased demand.
    由于需求减少，公司面临产品过剩。
20. He suffers from a plethora of health issues.
    他有许多健康问题。