
单词:discriminate
形容词
1. 含义:有辨别力的;有区别的;有偏见的。
2. 同义词:differentiate, distinguish, separate, tell apart。
3. 反义词:indiscriminate, undiscriminating。
名词
1. 含义:歧视;辨别力。
2. 同义词:prejudice, bias, bigotry, differentiation。
词语辨析
1. differentiate:强调通过辨别和区别来识别事物的不同之处。
2. distinguish:指通过辨认和观察来识别、区别和分辨事物的不同特征。
3. separate:指将事物分开或使其独立存在,以便更好地管理或理解它们。
4. tell apart:强调通过观察或辨别来区分相似的事物或人。
词汇扩充
1. discriminatory:形容词,歧视的。
2. discrimination:名词,歧视。
3. discriminator:名词,辨别器。
4. indiscriminate:形容词,不加区别的。
5. undiscriminating:形容词,无辨别力的。
柯林斯词典解释
形容词:
- If you say that one person or group discriminates against another, you mean that they treat that person or group unfairly, usually because of their sex, race, religion, or age.
- If you say that someone is discriminating, you approve of them because they can recognize things that are of good quality or of a particular type.
名词:
- Discrimination is the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way.
牛津词典解释
形容词:
- Recognizing that one thing is different from another; able to tell different things apart.
- Showing prejudice.
名词:
- The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
用法
1. Discriminate常用于描述对待人或群体的不公平行为,尤指因性别、种族、宗教或年龄而歧视。
2. Discriminating用于称赞某人能辨别好品质或特定类型的事物。
3. Discrimination指不公平对待不同人或群体的做法。
例句
- They are accused of discriminating against women in their employment policies.(他们被指责在就业政策上对女性实行歧视。)
- He has very discriminating taste in music.(他对音乐有很高的鉴赏力。)
- Racial discrimination in employment is illegal.(就业中的种族歧视是违法的。)
- She has a discriminating eye for fashion.(她对时尚有辨识力。)
- The company was sued for discrimination against older workers.(该公司因对年长职工的歧视而被起诉。)
- It is important to distinguish between fact and opinion.(区分事实和观点很重要。)
- Can you tell apart the identical twins?(你能分辨出这对相同的双胞胎吗?)
- The teacher used different colored markers to differentiate the key points.(老师用不同颜色的记号笔来区分关键点。)
- He has the ability to distinguish subtle differences in flavors.(他有能力分辨出风味的微小差异。)
- The manager decided to separate the two employees who were constantly arguing.(经理决定将那两个经常争吵的员工分开。)
- She has a discriminating palate and can identify the different spices in a dish.(她有一双鉴赏力敏锐的味蕾,能够辨识出菜肴中的不同香料。)
- He accused the company of indiscriminate hiring practices.(他指责该公司在招聘方面毫无区别对待。)
- She has an undiscriminating taste in movies and enjoys all genres.(她对电影没有挑剔的品味,喜欢各种类型的片子。)
- Discriminatory laws were enacted to keep certain groups from voting.(制定了歧视性法律以阻止特定群体投票。)
- Her discrimination against people from different cultures is evident in her behavior.(她对来自不同文化的人的偏见在她的行为中表现得很明显。)
- The discriminator in the machine can identify different types of metals.(机器中的辨别器可以识别不同类型的金属。)
- He filed a complaint with the authorities about the discrimination he experienced at work.(他向当局投诉他在工作中遭受的歧视。)
- The company has a policy of discriminating against employees based on their age.(该公司有一个根据员工年龄进行歧视的政策。)
- They are fighting against discrimination in the workplace.(他们正在为消除工作场所的歧视而奋斗。)
- He has a discriminating eye for art and can identify different painting styles.(他对艺术有鉴赏力,能够分辨出不同的绘画风格。)
- The government claims that it does not discriminate on the basis of race.(政府声称其并不因种族而歧视。)