preclude

preclude

1. preclusive - 预防性的

1. preclusion - 排除，阻止

词语辨析

preclude与prevent、hinder、stop的区别：
1. preclude强调通过事先排除或阻止的方式来避免某事发生；
2. prevent强调采取措施来阻止某事发生；
3. hinder强调阻碍、妨碍某事的发生；
4. stop指停止、阻止某事的进行。

词汇扩充

1. preclusive measure - 预防措施
2. preclusive effect - 预防效果

近义词

1. prevent
2. avoid
3. prohibit
4. hinder
5. impede

反义词

1. allow
2. permit
3. enable
4. facilitate
5. assist

柯林斯词典

preclude (priːˈkluːd)
1. If something precludes an event or action, it prevents the event or action from happening.
   Example: Nothing in the agreement precludes the possibility of prosecution.
2. If something precludes you from doing something, it prevents you from doing it.
   Example: I wouldn't let anything preclude me from pursuing the career that I wanted.
3. If a situation precludes something, it makes it impossible for that thing to happen.
   Example: The irregular hours precluded him from spending much time with his family.

牛津词典

preclude (prɪˈkluːd)
1. Prevent from happening; make impossible.
   Example: The secret nature of his work precluded official recognition.
2. (preclude someone/something from) Prevent someone from doing something; prevent something from happening.
   Example: His difficulties precluded him from leading a normal life.
   Example: This does not preclude the possibility of a third alternative.

用法

1. The bad weather precluded any chance of outdoor activities.
   恶劣的天气排除了任何户外活动的机会。

2. Lack of funding precluded the completion of the project.
   缺乏资金阻止了该项目的完成。

3. The terms of the contract preclude any changes without written consent.
   合同条款规定未经书面同意不能进行任何更改。

4. His disability precludes him from participating in certain sports.
   他的残疾使他无法参与某些运动项目。

5. The early arrival of the guests precluded us from finishing the preparations.
   客人的早到使我们无法完成准备工作。

6. The suspect's alibi precludes him from being at the scene of the crime.
   嫌疑人的不在场证明排除了他在犯罪现场的可能性。

7. The limited seating capacity precludes large gatherings at the venue.
   有限的座位容量使得在该场地举办大型聚会成为不可能。

8. The strict rules preclude any deviations from the established procedures.
   严格的规定排除了任何违背既定程序的行为。

例句

1. The investigation precluded any possibility of foul play. - 调查排除了任何谋杀的可能性。
2. His busy schedule precludes him from taking on additional responsibilities. - 他繁忙的日程使他无法承担额外的责任。
3. Their lack of experience precludes them from applying for that position. - 他们缺乏经验使他们无法申请那个职位。
4. The language barrier precluded effective communication between the two parties. - 语言障碍妨碍了双方之间的有效沟通。
5. His previous criminal record precluded him from obtaining a visa. - 他之前的犯罪记录使他无法获得签证。
6. The heavy rain precluded any outdoor activities during the weekend. - 周末期间的大雨排除了任何户外活动的可能。
7. The lack of funding precluded the completion of the construction project. - 缺乏资金阻止了建设项目的完成。
8. Her fear of flying precludes her from traveling abroad. - 她对飞行的恐惧使她无法出国旅行。
9. The terms of the contract preclude any changes without prior approval. - 合同条款规定未经事先批准不能进行任何更改。
10. His disability precludes him from participating in certain sports. - 他的残疾使他无法参与某些运动项目。
11. The early arrival of the guests precluded us from finishing the preparations. - 客人的早到使我们无法完成准备工作。
12. His high position precludes him from publicly expressing personal opinions. - 他的高职位使他无法公开表达个人意见。
13. The suspect's alibi precludes him from being at the scene of the crime. - 嫌疑人的不在场证明排除了他在犯罪现场的可能性。
14. The limited seating capacity precludes large gatherings at the venue. - 有限的座位容量使得在该场地举办大型聚会成为不可能。
15. The strict rules preclude any deviations from the established procedures. - 严格的规定排除了任何偏离既定程序的行为。
16. The company's financial difficulties preclude any salary increases this year. - 公司的财务困难使今年不可能进行任何薪资增加。
17. Her lack of qualifications precluded her from applying for the job. - 她缺乏资格使她无法申请那份工作。
18. The stormy weather precluded the possibility of an outdoor wedding. - 恶劣的天气排除了户外婚礼的可能性。
19. His criminal record precluded him from working in a sensitive government position. - 他的犯罪记录使他无法在敏感的政府职位上工作。
20. The strict dress code precludes casual attire in the office. - 严格的着装规定使办公室不允许休闲服装。
21. The complexity of the task precludes a quick solution. - 任务的复杂性排除了快速解决的可能性。