plaster

中英词典：plaster

形容词（Adjective）：

• plaster：石膏的；石膏制的

名词（Noun）：

• plaster：石膏；膏药；灰泥
• plaster：刷灰泥的人；敷灰泥的人

词语辨析：

plaster 和bandage 的区别在于：plaster 是一种敷在伤口上的膏药，而bandage 是用于包扎伤口的布条。

词汇扩充：

• plaster cast：石膏固定
• plaster of Paris：石膏
• plasterboard：石膏板
• plasterer：抹灰匠
• plasterwork：灰泥装饰

近义词（Synonyms）：

• gypsum
• mortar
• paste
• adhesive

反义词（Antonyms）：

• uncover
• reveal

柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）定义：

plaster

1. Plaster is a smooth paste made of sand, lime, and water which hardens when it dries. It is used to cover walls and ceilings and to decorate them.
2. Plaster is a strip of cloth with a dressing attached to it, which you stick to a part of your body that has been hurt.
3. If you say that something is plastered with posters or signs, you mean that it is covered with them.
4. If you plaster a wall or ceiling, you cover it with a layer of plaster.
5. If you plaster a surface with a substance such as mud or cement, you spread the substance over it.
6. If you plaster a room, you cover it with plaster.
7. If you plaster a wall or a room, you decorate it with something such as posters, notices, or photographs.
8. If you plaster a surface with something, you spread it thickly or carelessly over the surface.
9. To plaster someone with something such as kisses or compliments means to give them a lot of kisses or compliments.

牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）定义：

plaster

1. A soft mixture of sand and cement and sometimes lime with water, for spreading on walls, ceilings, or other structures, to form a smooth hard surface when dried.
2. A piece of material spread with a medicated or other dressing and applied to the skin.
3. Cover (a surface) with plaster.
4. Spread or daub (a substance) thickly or carelessly on or over something.
5. Completely cover.
6. Cover (a surface or area) thickly or carelessly with something.

用法（Usage）：

1. He fell off his bike and had to have a plaster on his knee.

2. The walls were plastered and painted white.

3. She plastered the walls with posters of her favorite band.

4. The children plastered themselves with mud while playing in the garden.

相关例句（Examples）：

1. The builder is applying plaster to the walls to create a smooth finish.（这位建筑工人正在墙上涂抹石膏，以获得光滑的表面。）
2. She broke her arm and had to wear a plaster cast for six weeks.（她手臂骨折，需要戴上六周的石膏固定。）
3. He accidentally cut his finger and had to put a plaster on the wound.（他不小心割伤了手指，不得不在伤口上贴上创可贴。）
4. The room was plastered with posters of famous movie stars.（房间里贴满了著名电影明星的海报。）
5. She plastered on makeup before going to the party.（她在去派对之前大量化妆。）
6. He plastered the walls with mud during the messy art project.（在这个凌乱的艺术项目中，他把墙壁涂满了泥浆。）
7. The little girl's face was plastered with chocolate after eating the dessert.（小女孩吃完甜点后，脸上沾满了巧克力。）
8. She was plastered with compliments after her outstanding performance.（她表现出色后，大家对她赞不绝口。）
9. The city walls were plastered with political slogans.（城墙上贴满了政治标语。）
10. He plastered the ceiling with a layer of white paint.（他在天花板上刷了一层白色的油漆。）
11. They had to plaster over the cracks in the wall.（他们不得不在墙上的裂缝处涂上灰泥。）
12. The actor's face was plastered all over the newspapers.（这位演员的面孔登上了所有的报纸。）
13. She plastered her bedroom walls with pictures of her favorite celebrities.（她在卧室墙上贴满了她最喜欢的名人的照片。）
14. He plastered his toast with butter and jam.（他把奶油和果酱涂抹在烤面包上。）
15. They plastered the area with posters advertising the upcoming concert.（他们用海报在该地区做了宣传即将举行的音乐会。）
16. She couldn't see anything as her hair was plastered across her face due to the heavy rain.（由于大雨，她的头发贴在脸上，看不见任何东西。）
17. They had to plaster the broken vase back together.（他们不得不把打碎的花瓶重新粘合起来。）
18. The building was plastered with graffiti by vandals.（这座建筑被恶意破坏者涂满了涂鸦。）
19. The chef plastered the cake with icing.（厨师在蛋糕上涂抹了糖霜。）
20. The children plastered their drawings all over the refrigerator.（孩子们把他们的画都贴在了冰箱上。）
21. He plastered his room with posters of his favorite sports teams.（他用他最喜欢的运动队的海报装饰了房间。）