rigour

【形容词】

1. He was educated at a school with a rigorous academic program.（他接受了一所课程严格的学校的教育。）
2. The company has implemented rigorous quality control measures.（公司已经实施了严格的质量控制措施。）

1. They endured the rigours of a harsh winter.（他们经受了严寒冬季的严酷环境。）
2. The prisoners were subjected to rigorous treatment.（囚犯们遭受了严酷的对待。）

【名词】

1. The school has a reputation for academic rigour.（这所学校以严格的学术要求而闻名。）
2. The rigour of the selection process ensures only the best candidates are chosen.（选拔过程的严谨确保只有最优秀的候选人被选中。）

1. Surviving in the wilderness requires mental and physical rigour.（在荒野中生存需要严酷的身心素质。）
2. The rigours of war took a toll on the soldiers.（战争的严酷对士兵们造成了伤害。）

【词语辨析】

Rigour vs Rigor:

在英国英语中，常用拼写为"rigour"，而在美国英语中，常用拼写为"rigor"。两者的意思和用法完全相同。

【词汇扩充】

1. rigorousness：名词，严格性，严密性

2. rigorously：副词，严格地，严密地

【近义词】

1. strict：严格的，严谨的

2. stringent：严格的，苛刻的

3. exacting：苛求的，严格的

【反义词】

1. lenient：宽容的，仁慈的

2. relaxed：轻松的，不严格的

3. flexible：灵活的，弹性的

【柯林斯词典】

rigour in British English：

1. noun

a. the quality of being extremely thorough and careful

b. strictness, severity, or harshness, as in dealing with people

c. a severe or cruel act, instance, etc

2. adjective

a. very strict, stringent, or precise

b. harsh, severe, or rigorous

【牛津词典】

rigour in British English：

1. noun

a. the quality of being extremely thorough and careful

b. the quality of being strict and refusing to allow exceptions

c. the unpleasant or severe conditions of a particular place or situation

2. adjective

a. (of a rule, system, etc.) strictly applied or adhered to

b. severe or harsh

【用法】

1. 作名词用法：

The rigour of the law must be upheld.（法律的严格必须得到维护。）

2. 作形容词用法：

She has a rigorous approach to her work.（她对工作有严格的态度。）

【中英双语例句】

1. The company has implemented rigorous quality control measures.（公司已经实施了严格的质量控制措施。）
2. They endured the rigours of a harsh winter.（他们经受了严寒冬季的严酷环境。）
3. The school has a reputation for academic rigour.（这所学校以严格的学术要求而闻名。）
4. The rigour of the selection process ensures only the best candidates are chosen.（选拔过程的严谨确保只有最优秀的候选人被选中。）
5. Surviving in the wilderness requires mental and physical rigour.（在荒野中生存需要严酷的身心素质。）
6. The rigours of war took a toll on the soldiers.（战争的严酷对士兵们造成了伤害。）
7. The rigorous training program prepared the athletes for the competition.（严格的训练计划使运动员为比赛做好了准备。）
8. She approached the problem with rigorous attention to detail.（她以严谨的细致注意去处理这个问题。）
9. His rigorous teaching methods helped the students achieve high scores.（他严格的教学方法帮助学生们取得了高分。）
10. The rigorous testing process ensures the safety of the product.（严格的测试过程确保产品的安全性。）
11. The company has a rigorous hiring process to ensure they select the best candidates.（公司有一个严格的招聘流程，以确保他们选择到最优秀的候选人。）
12. The rigorous climate of the region makes agriculture challenging.（该地区严酷的气候使农业面临挑战。）
13. They faced the rigours of a demanding job.（他们面对着工作的严酷要求。）
14. The rigorous examination tested the students' knowledge and skills.（严格的考试测试了学生们的知识和技能。）
15. She has a reputation for being a rigorous editor.（她以严格的编辑而闻名。）
16. The rigorous standards of the industry ensure high-quality products.（行业的严格标准确保了高质量的产品。）
17. He was educated at a school with a rigorous academic program.（他接受了一所课程严格的学校的教育。）
18. The rigorous exercise routine helped him improve his physical fitness.（严格的锻炼计划帮助他提高了身体素质。）
19. She faced the rigour of the law after being caught stealing.（在被抓住偷窃后，她面临着法律的严惩。）
20. The rigour of the training camp pushed the athletes to their limits.（训练营的严苛使运动员们达到了极限。）