prone

中英词典：prone

形容词（Adjective）：

1. 易于遭受；有...倾向；有...风险
2. 俯卧的；趴下的
3. 容易患病的

名词（Noun）：

1. 俯卧的姿势

词语辨析：

prone与susceptible都表示易受影响或易受伤害，但prone更强调个人的倾向或特定的情况，而susceptible更强调对外部因素的敏感性。

词汇扩充：

prone to（易于）

近义词：

liable, inclined, disposed

反义词：

resistant, immune

柯林斯词典（Collins Dictionary）：

adjective

1. likely to or liable to suffer from, do, or experience something, typically something regrettable or unwelcome
2. lying flat, especially face downward
3. having a tendency or inclination; being likely

牛津词典（Oxford Dictionary）：

adjective

1. likely or liable to suffer from, do, or experience something, typically something regrettable or unwelcome
2. lying flat, especially face downward
3. having a tendency or inclination; being likely

用法：

常用作形容词，表示某人或某物容易受到某种情况或行为的影响、遭受某种不良后果或表现出某种倾向。

相关的例句：

1. I am prone to headaches when I don't get enough sleep.（当我睡眠不足时，我容易头痛。）
2. He is prone to exaggerate his achievements.（他有夸大他的成就的倾向。）
3. She is prone to accidents because she doesn't pay attention.（她因为不注意而容易发生事故。）
4. He was lying prone on the ground.（他趴在地上。）
5. The patient remained prone throughout the procedure.（病人在整个过程中都保持俯卧姿势。）
6. Children are more prone to infections.（儿童更容易感染。）
7. She is prone to jealousy.（她容易嫉妒。）
8. He is prone to making mistakes.（他容易出错。）
9. The company is prone to financial difficulties.（这家公司容易遇到财务困难。）
10. They are prone to arguing over small things.（他们容易因小事争吵。）
11. Be careful not to slip when walking on a wet floor, as you are prone to accidents.（走在湿滑的地板上时要小心不要滑倒，因为你容易发生意外。）
12. He fell and landed prone on the pavement.（他摔倒在人行道上，趴在地上。）
13. She is prone to depression.（她容易患抑郁症。）
14. His actions make him prone to criticism.（他的行为使他容易受到批评。）
15. He is prone to making impulsive decisions.（他容易做出冲动的决定。）
16. She is prone to allergies.（她容易过敏。）
17. Being overweight makes you more prone to heart disease.（超重使你更容易患心脏病。）
18. He is prone to losing his temper.（他容易发脾气。）
19. The region is prone to earthquakes.（该地区容易发生地震。）
20. She was lying prone on the bed, reading a book.（她趴在床上读书。）
21. I'm prone to forget things, so I always write them down.（我容易忘事，所以我总是把它们写下来。）