wernicke

Wernicke

名词(Noun)

1. (神经病学) 维尼克区 (Wernicke's area)

维尼克区是大脑中的一个区域，位于颞叶的顶后部分，主要参与语言理解和产生的过程。它与语言障碍和失语症有关。

2. (医学) 维尼克性脑病 (Wernicke's encephalopathy)

维尼克性脑病是一种由维生素B1（硫胺素）缺乏引起的疾病，其症状包括眼球运动异常、共济失调和精神状态改变。

形容词(Adjective)

1. 维尼克性的 (Wernickean)

维尼克性的指与维尼克症状、维尼克区或维尼克性脑病有关的。

词语辨析(Word Differentiation)

Wernicke's area vs. Broca's area

维尼克区与布洛卡区是大脑中与语言相关的两个区域。维尼克区位于颞叶，主要负责语言理解；而布洛卡区位于额叶，主要负责语言产生。

词汇扩充(Vocabulary Expansion)

维尼克病（Wernicke's disease）、维尼克性昏迷（Wernicke's coma）、维尼克区损伤（Wernicke's area lesion）、维尼克性脑退化（Wernicke's neurodegeneration）。

近义词(Synonyms)

维尼克区：语言区（language area）

维尼克性脑病：维生素B1缺乏病（vitamin B1 deficiency）、酒精性维生素B1缺乏病（alcoholic Wernicke's encephalopathy）

反义词(Antonyms)

维尼克区：非语言区（non-language area）

维尼克性脑病：非维生素B1缺乏病（non-vitamin B1 deficiency）

柯林斯词典(Collins Dictionary)

Wernicke's area: A region of the cerebral cortex of the dominant hemisphere, usually the left, located in the posterior part of the superior temporal gyrus, and involved in speech comprehension.

Wernicke's encephalopathy: A neurological disorder caused by a deficiency of thiamine, characterized by ataxia, mental confusion, and abnormal eye movements.

牛津词典(Oxford Dictionary)

Wernicke's area: An area of the brain (in the dominant cerebral hemisphere in the left posterior part of the superior temporal gyrus) linked with the understanding of spoken and written language.

Wernicke's encephalopathy: A neurological disorder caused by thiamine deficiency, typically associated with chronic alcoholism and characterized by confusion, abnormal eye movements, and unsteadiness.

用法(Usage)

维尼克区是以德国医生卡尔·维尼克（Carl Wernicke）的名字命名的。

相关例句(Example Sentences)

1. Damage to Wernicke's area can result in language comprehension difficulties. (伤害维尼克区会导致语言理解困难。)
2. Patients with Wernicke's encephalopathy may exhibit confusion and abnormal eye movements. (患有维尼克性脑病的患者可能会表现出混乱和眼球运动异常。)
3. The study investigated the relationship between Wernicke's area and language processing. (这项研究调查了维尼克区与语言处理的关系。)
4. Chronic alcoholism can lead to Wernicke's encephalopathy due to thiamine deficiency. (慢性酗酒可以导致因为维生素B1缺乏而发生维尼克性脑病。)
5. Her speech difficulties were attributed to a lesion in Wernicke's area. (她的言语困难被归因于维尼克区的损伤。)
6. The patient's symptoms were consistent with a diagnosis of Wernicke's encephalopathy. (患者的症状与维尼克性脑病的诊断一致。)
7. Damage to Wernicke's area can result in fluent aphasia. (维尼克区损伤会导致流利性失语。)
8. Alcohol abuse can increase the risk of developing Wernicke's encephalopathy. (酗酒可以增加患上维尼克性脑病的风险。)
9. Wernickean aphasia is characterized by fluent, but nonsensical speech. (维尼克性失语以流利但无意义的言语为特点。)
10. The patient's condition deteriorated due to Wernicke's disease. (患者的病情因维尼克病而恶化。)
11. Thiamine supplementation can help prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy. (补充维生素B1可以帮助预防维尼克性脑病。)
12. The Wernickean features of the patient's speech indicated damage to language processing areas. (患者言语中的维尼克性特征表明了语言处理区域的损伤。)
13. The patient's cognitive impairment was consistent with a diagnosis of Wernicke's encephalopathy. (患者的认知障碍与维尼克性脑病的诊断一致。)
14. Lesions in Wernicke's area can lead to difficulties in understanding spoken language. (维尼克区的损伤会导致理解口语的困难。)
15. The Wernickean symptoms resolved with thiamine treatment. (维生素B1治疗后，维尼克性症状得到缓解。)
16. Chronic alcohol abuse can result in the development of Wernicke's encephalopathy. (长期酗酒会导致维尼克性脑病的发生。)
17. The patient's comprehension difficulties were attributed to a Wernicke's area lesion. (患者的理解困难归因于维尼克区的损伤。)
18. The neurologist diagnosed the patient with Wernicke's encephalopathy based on the presenting symptoms. (神经学家根据患者的症状诊断出维尼克性脑病。)
19. The Wernickean features of the patient's speech indicated a language processing disorder. (患者言语中的维尼克性特征表明了语言处理障碍。)
20. Thiamine deficiency is a common cause of Wernicke's encephalopathy. (维生素B1缺乏是维尼克性脑病的常见原因。)
21. The patient's lack of comprehension indicated dysfunction in Wernicke's area. (患者理解能力的缺乏表明维尼克区的功能障碍。)