whole

中英词典：whole

形容词：

1. 全部的；整个的
例句：
1. He ate the whole cake by himself. (他独自吃掉了整个蛋糕。)
2. I spent the whole day cleaning the house. (我花了整整一天打扫房子。)

2. 完整的；完全的
例句：
1. Please read the whole book before answering the questions. (回答问题前请把整本书都读一遍。)
2. The team worked together to solve the problem and achieved a whole solution. (团队一起努力解决问题，达到了完整的解决方案。)

3. 无损的；未受损的
例句：
1. The vase fell from the shelf but remained whole. (花瓶从架子上掉下来，但没有破碎。)
2. The glass shattered, and I couldn't find a whole piece. (玻璃破裂了，我找不到一个完整的碎片。)

名词：

1. 整体；全部
例句：
1. We need to look at the whole of the situation before making a decision. (在做出决定之前，我们需要看整个情况。)
2. The whole of the population was affected by the natural disaster. (整个人口都受到了这次自然灾害的影响。)

2. 全体；整体
例句：
1. The whole of the staff attended the meeting. (全体员工都参加了会议。)
2. The whole of the class performed exceptionally well in the exam. (整个班级在考试中表现出色。)

词语辨析：

entire: 强调整体中没有剩余部分，没有缺失或未受破坏
例句：
1. The entire audience stood up to applaud. (全体观众都站起来鼓掌。)
2. She spent the entire weekend studying for the exam. (她整个周末都在备考。)

complete: 强调没有缺少任何部分或没有遗漏
例句：
1. Please fill in the complete form and submit it to the office. (请填写完整的表格并提交到办公室。)
2. The project is almost complete. (这个项目几乎完成了。)

词汇扩充：

wholeness: 名词，整体性；完整性
例句：
1. The wholeness of the artwork impressed the viewers. (艺术作品的整体性给观众留下了深刻印象。)
2. The wholeness of the puzzle was preserved even though some pieces were missing. (虽然有一些拼图缺失，但整个拼图的完整性被保留下来。)

近义词：

反义词：

柯林斯词典：

whole (adjective):
1. If something is whole, it is in one piece and is not broken or damaged.
2. You use whole to emphasize the importance or extent of something.
例句：
1. He had spent his whole life in the same house. (他一生都住在同一座房子里。)
2. The whole town is talking about it. (整个城镇都在谈论此事。)

whole (noun):
1. If you refer to the whole of something, you mean all of it.
2. You use whole to refer to all the people or things that you are talking about.
例句：
1. The whole of the building was destroyed. (整个建筑物都被摧毁了。)
2. The whole of the money was spent on the project. (所有的钱都花在了这个项目上。)

牛津词典：

whole (adjective):
1. All of; entire.
2. Used to emphasize a strong or extreme statement.
例句：
1. The whole town was shocked by the news. (整个城镇都对这个消息感到震惊。)
2. He spent the whole day working on the project. (他整整一天都在为这个项目工作。)

whole (noun):
1. An unbroken or undamaged part of something.
2. All of something.
例句：
1. I couldn't find a whole in the broken vase. (在破碎的花瓶中，我找不到完整的部分。)
2. The whole of the company celebrated their success. (整个公司都在庆祝他们的成功。)

用法：

1. I ate the whole pizza by myself. 2. She spent the whole day shopping. 3. The whole town was affected by the flood. 4. Please read the whole book before writing the report. 5. The glass shattered into whole pieces. 6. We need to consider the whole situation before making a decision. 7. The whole of the staff attended the meeting. 8. The whole class performed well in the exam. 9. The entire audience applauded after the performance. 10. Please fill in the complete form and submit it to the office. 11. The total cost of the project exceeded our expectations. 12. The part of the painting that was damaged had to be restored. 13. She couldn't find the incomplete puzzle piece. 14. He had spent his whole life in the same village. 15. The whole town is talking about their upcoming concert. 16. The whole of the building collapsed during the earthquake. 17. The whole of the money was donated to charity. 18. The whole town was in shock after the accident. 19. He spent the whole day preparing for the presentation. 20. I tried to find a whole plate in the pile of broken dishes.