anthrax

词条：Anthrax

基本释义

Anthrax（炭疽）是一种由炭疽杆菌（Bacillus anthracis）引起的传染病，主要影响动物，但也可以感染人类。它通常通过接触感染动物或其产品传播。

词性分析

• 名词：anthrax - 指炭疽病。

词汇扩充

• 炭疽杆菌：Bacillus anthracis - 造成炭疽的细菌。

• 感染：infection - 由病原体引起的疾病状态。

近义词

• 感染：contagion

反义词

• 健康：health

词语辨析

炭疽主要指由炭疽杆菌引起的疾病，通常与动物相关，而在医学和生物防御中常被提及。

柯林斯词典和牛津词典定义

• 柯林斯词典：Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which can be fatal to livestock and humans.

• 牛津词典：Anthrax is a bacterial disease of livestock that can be transmitted to humans, often fatal if not treated.

用法

在医学、兽医学以及生物安全领域，anthrax一词常用于讨论传染病的预防、治疗和影响。

例句

• The outbreak of anthrax in livestock raised concerns among farmers.

  牲畜中炭疽的爆发引起了农民的担忧。

• Vaccination is crucial to prevent anthrax in at-risk animals.

  疫苗接种对预防高风险动物中的炭疽至关重要。

• Humans can contract anthrax through exposure to infected animals.

  人类可以通过接触感染动物而感染炭疽。

• Symptoms of anthrax include fever and severe skin lesions.

  炭疽的症状包括发热和严重的皮肤损伤。

• There are three forms of anthrax: cutaneous, inhalation, and gastrointestinal.

  炭疽有三种形式：皮肤型、吸入型和肠道型。

• Early diagnosis of anthrax is essential for effective treatment.

  早期诊断炭疽对有效治疗至关重要。

• Researchers are studying the anthrax vaccine's long-term efficacy.

  研究人员正在研究炭疽疫苗的长期有效性。

• People who handle animal products must be aware of anthrax risks.

  处理动物产品的人必须了解炭疽的风险。

• In rare cases, anthrax can be transmitted through contaminated food.

  在少数情况下，炭疽可以通过受污染的食物传播。

• Public health measures are necessary to control anthrax outbreaks.

  公共卫生措施对控制炭疽疫情是必要的。

• The military has protocols for dealing with potential anthrax attacks.

  军方有应对潜在炭疽袭击的程序。

• Farmers are advised to report any suspected cases of anthrax.

  建议农民报告任何可疑的炭疽病例。

• Education about anthrax is important for at-risk communities.

  对高风险社区进行炭疽教育是很重要的。

• Anthrax spores can survive in the environment for many years.

  炭疽芽孢可以在环境中存活多年。

• There is a significant risk of anthrax in certain geographical areas.

  在某些地理区域，炭疽的风险很大。

• Healthcare workers should be trained to recognize anthrax symptoms.

  医疗工作者应该接受培训以识别炭疽症状。

• Preventive measures against anthrax are crucial in outbreak management.

  针对炭疽的预防措施在疫情管理中至关重要。

• Infection control practices help limit the spread of anthrax.

  感染控制措施有助于限制炭疽的传播。

• Public awareness campaigns can reduce the fear of anthrax.

  公众意识活动可以减少对炭疽的恐惧。

• Veterinarians play a key role in diagnosing anthrax in animals.

  兽医在动物炭疽的诊断中发挥着关键作用。