
词汇分析:Meritocracy
“Meritocracy”是一个名词,指的是一个以个人的才能和成就为基础来分配权力和资源的社会或政治系统。这个词的形容词形式是“meritocratic”,用来描述与这种制度相关的特征或原则。
词语辨析
在讨论“meritocracy”时,我们通常会将其与其他社会制度进行对比,比如“aristocracy”(贵族制)和“plutocracy”(富豪统治)。这些词各自代表不同的权力分配原则,反映出各自的社会价值观。
词汇扩充
Merit(优点,才能)
Meritorious(值得称赞的)
Merit-based(基于优点的)
近义词
Talentocracy(才能制)
Competence-based system(基于能力的系统)
反义词
Aristocracy(贵族制)
Plutocracy(富豪统治)
词典引用
Collins Dictionary: A system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement.
Oxford Dictionary: Government or the holding of power by people selected according to merit.
用法
在使用“meritocracy”时,通常指的是一种理想的社会状态,其中每个人都有平等的机会基于自己的才能和努力获得成功。然而,现实中往往会受到各种因素的影响,如社会经济背景、教育机会等。
例句
In a true meritocracy, everyone has an equal chance to succeed based on their abilities.
在一个真正的优才制度中,每个人都能基于自己的能力获得平等的成功机会。
Critics argue that our society is more of a plutocracy than a meritocracy.
批评者认为我们的社会更像是富豪统治而非优才制度。
Many believe that a meritocratic system is the best way to allocate resources.
许多人认为优才制是分配资源的最佳方式。
The meritocratic values of the organization promote hard work and dedication.
该组织的优才价值观鼓励努力工作和奉献精神。
In a meritocracy, promotions are based on performance rather than connections.
在优才制中,晋升基于表现而非关系。
The idea of meritocracy is appealing, but difficult to achieve in practice.
优才制度的理念很吸引人,但在实践中很难实现。
She believes that education should be the foundation of a meritocratic society.
她认为教育应该是一个优才社会的基础。
In many workplaces, a meritocracy can lead to increased motivation among employees.
在许多工作场所,优才制能提高员工的动力。
The transition to a more meritocratic system requires significant changes in policies.
向更优才制度的转变需要政策上的重大变化。
Some argue that meritocracy can result in inequality if not properly regulated.
有人认为如果没有适当的监管,优才制可能导致不平等。
His success is a testament to the meritocracy of the education system.
他的成功证明了教育体系的优才制度。
She advocates for a meritocratic approach in hiring practices.
她提倡在招聘实践中采用优才制的方法。
In a meritocracy, individuals are rewarded for their hard work and talent.
在优才制度中,个人因其努力工作和才能而获得奖励。
Meritocracies often emphasize the importance of education and skills.
优才制常常强调教育和技能的重要性。
The concept of meritocracy has been debated for decades.
优才制度的概念已经被讨论了几十年。
Many believe that social mobility is higher in a meritocratic society.
许多人认为在一个优才社会中,社会流动性更高。
She often critiques the lack of true meritocracy in the corporate world.
她经常批评企业界缺乏真正的优才制度。
A meritocracy can help reduce bias and discrimination.
优才制可以帮助减少偏见和歧视。