surtax

surtax

surtax 是一个名词，意指在基本税率之上征收的额外税款，通常用于指代对高收入者或特定商品的附加税。该词没有形容词形式，其核心含义始终围绕税收展开。

词语辨析

在税务领域，surtax 与其他税种（如普通税、消费税）相对，强调的是对特定收入、财产或交易的附加税。

词汇扩充

• income tax (所得税)
• property tax (财产税)
• capital gains tax (资本利得税)

近义词

• additional tax (附加税)
• extra tax (额外税)

反义词

• rebate (退税)
• tax credit (税收抵免)

词典引用

根据柯林斯词典，surtax 指的是对特定收入或交易的额外税负，通常是为了增加政府的税收收入。
而牛津词典则强调了该词是在基本税率之上额外征收的性质，通常作用于高收入者。

用法

在财务、经济和税务相关文本中，surtax 经常出现，尤其是在讨论收入分配和税收政策时。

例句

• The government decided to impose a surtax on high-income earners.

  政府决定对高收入者征收附加税。

• Many citizens are unhappy about the new surtax introduced this year.

  许多公民对今年引入的新附加税感到不满。

• The surtax on luxury goods will increase revenue.

  对奢侈品的附加税将增加收入。

• He filed a complaint regarding his unexpected surtax.

  他就自己意外的附加税提出了投诉。

• Reducing the surtax could stimulate economic growth.

  降低附加税可能会刺激经济增长。

• We need to analyze the impact of the surtax on small businesses.

  我们需要分析附加税对小企业的影响。

• Opponents argue that the surtax is unfair to the wealthy.

  反对者认为附加税对富人不公平。

• The surtax is designed to help fund public services.

  该附加税旨在帮助资助公共服务。

• People are worried about how the surtax will affect their finances.

  人们担心附加税将如何影响他们的财务状况。

• He was surprised by the size of his surtax bill.

  他对自己附加税账单的金额感到惊讶。

• The surtax was implemented to reduce income inequality.

  实施附加税是为了减少收入不平等。

• There are discussions about repealing the surtax next year.

  关于明年废除附加税的讨论正在进行中。

• Tax advisors are recommending strategies to minimize the surtax.

  税务顾问建议采取策略以减少附加税。

• The surtax affects only those earning above a certain threshold.

  附加税仅影响收入超过某一阈值的人。

• The government expects a significant increase in revenue from the surtax.

  政府预计从附加税中获得显著的收入增长。

• Many wealthy individuals are seeking legal advice regarding their surtax.

  许多富人正在寻求关于附加税的法律建议。

• They believe the surtax will discourage investment.

  他们认为附加税会抑制投资。

• The surtax was criticized for being too high.

  该附加税因过高而受到批评。

• He calculated his total tax liability, including the surtax.

  他计算了自己的总税务责任，包括附加税。