词汇分析:realism
基本含义
“realism”在英语中主要作为名词使用,意指对现实的忠实反映或对事物本质的理解。作为形容词的形式是“realistic”,表示符合现实或现实的特征。
词语辨析
“realism”与“idealism”形成对比,前者强调现实和实际情况,后者则侧重于理想和想象。它们在哲学、艺术及文学等领域有着不同的应用。
词汇扩充
相关词汇包括:
- realistic(形容词)- 现实的,现实主义的
- realist(名词)- 现实主义者
- realistically(副词)- 现实地
近义词
- pragmatism(实用主义)
- materialism(唯物主义)
- actualism(实际主义)
反义词
- idealism(理想主义)
- fantasy(幻想)
- illusion(幻觉)
字典引用
柯林斯词典: realism refers to a way of thinking that is based on a sensible understanding of things, instead of on hopes or beliefs.
牛津词典: realism is the attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly.
用法示例
Many artists embrace realism in their work to depict everyday life.
许多艺术家在他们的作品中采用现实主义来描绘日常生活。
The film’s realism made it feel more relatable to audiences.
这部电影的现实主义使其对观众更具亲和力。
His realistic approach to problem-solving helped the team succeed.
他对问题解决的现实方法帮助团队取得了成功。
In literature, realism focuses on depicting characters and events as they are in real life.
在文学中,现实主义专注于描绘人物和事件的真实生活。
She has a very realistic view of what can be achieved in this project.
她对该项目中可以实现的目标有着非常现实的看法。
Critics argue that the realism in his paintings lacks emotional depth.
批评家认为他画作中的现实主义缺乏情感深度。
His realist perspective allows him to understand the challenges of everyday life.
他的现实主义者视角让他理解日常生活中的挑战。
She writes with a sense of realism that captures the essence of her characters.
她的写作带有一种现实主义的感觉,捕捉到了角色的本质。
Realism in photography often emphasizes natural beauty rather than staged scenes.
摄影中的现实主义通常强调自然美,而不是摆拍场景。
To achieve realistic results, the simulation must include various factors.
为了达到现实的结果,模拟必须包括各种因素。
His realism helps him navigate the complexities of modern life.
他的现实主义帮助他应对现代生活的复杂性。
The movie's realism challenges the audience’s perceptions of truth.
这部电影的现实主义挑战了观众对真相的看法。
They prefer a realistic depiction of social issues in their documentaries.
他们更喜欢在纪录片中对社会问题的现实描绘。
His realism is evident in the way he portrays everyday struggles.
他的现实主义在他描绘日常挣扎的方式中显而易见。
In art, realism can be seen as a reaction against romanticism.
在艺术中,现实主义可以被视为对浪漫主义的反应。
Her realistic expectations helped her achieve her goals.
她的现实期望帮助她实现了目标。
Realism is often associated with the portrayal of everyday life.
现实主义通常与日常生活的描绘相关联。
His realism allows for a deeper understanding of human nature.
他的现实主义使人们对人性有更深刻的理解。
They study realism in the context of social and political movements.
他们在社会和政治运动的背景下研究现实主义。