prefect

英汉词典: "prefect"

词性分析

“prefect”主要用作名词，意指某些学校或组织中的一种职务，通常是负责管理或监督某些事务的人员。在某些国家的教育体制中，尤其是英国，“prefect”指的是高年级学生，负责协助教师管理低年级学生。该词没有常见的形容词用法。

词语辨析

在英语中，“prefect”常与“monitor”或“leader”相比较。虽然它们都涉及到某种形式的管理或监督，但“monitor”通常指的是监控和观察，而“prefect”则更强调权威和责任。

词汇扩充

• prefectural (形容词): 省的，行政区的，通常用于描述与地方政府或地区有关的事务。
• prefectship (名词): 担任prefect的职务或状态。

近义词

• supervisor (监督者)
• monitor (监视者)
• leader (领导者)

反义词

• follower (追随者)
• subordinate (下属)

词典引用

根据柯林斯词典，"prefect"是指在学校中担任某种权威角色的学生，负责维持秩序和纪律。牛津词典则强调了该词在不同文化中的多重含义，包括地方政府的官员。

用法

在学校环境中，"prefect"通常用于描述那些在学校中拥有额外责任的学生，而在行政管理中则指某种地方官员。

例句

• The school appointed a new prefect to oversee the students during recess.

  学校任命了一位新的班长在课间监督学生。

• As a prefect, she has to ensure that everyone follows the rules.

  作为一名学生干部，她必须确保每个人遵守规则。

• The prefect was responsible for organizing the school events.

  这位班长负责组织学校活动。

• He was appointed prefect due to his leadership qualities.

  由于他的领导才能，他被任命为班长。

• Many students look up to the prefect for guidance.

  许多学生都向班长寻求指导。

• The school prefect held a meeting to discuss the upcoming sports day.

  学校的班长召开会议讨论即将到来的体育日。

• Being a prefect requires a lot of responsibility.

  成为一名班长需要承担很多责任。

• The prefect helped to maintain discipline in the classroom.

  这位班长帮助维持课堂纪律。

• She was proud to be chosen as the prefect of her class.

  她为被选为班级的班长感到自豪。

• The headmaster praised the prefect for her contributions to the school.

  校长赞扬了这位班长对学校的贡献。

• As a prefect, he often had to deal with conflicts among students.

  作为一名班长，他经常需要处理学生之间的冲突。

• Students admired the prefect for her dedication.

  学生们钦佩这位班长的奉献精神。

• The prefect was tasked with ensuring everyone was in their seats.

  这位班长的任务是确保每个人都坐在自己的位置上。

• During the assembly, the prefect gave a speech about respect.

  在集会上，这位班长发表了一篇关于尊重的演讲。

• She felt nervous about her duties as a prefect.

  她对作为班长的职责感到紧张。

• The students elected a new prefect at the end of the term.

  学生们在学期末选举了一位新的班长。

• His role as a prefect made him more confident.

  作为一名班长使他更加自信。

• The prefect encouraged the other students to participate in the event.

  这位班长鼓励其他学生参加活动。

• The prefect reported the issues to the teachers.

  这位班长向老师报告了问题。