词汇解析:free on board
“Free on board” (FOB) 是一个在国际贸易中常用的术语,主要用于运输和货物交接的协议。它的含义为“装船港船上交货”,即卖方在装船港将货物装上船后,买方承担所有风险和费用。这个术语没有形容词或名词的不同含义,主要用作法律和商业术语。
词语辨析
在国际贸易中,FOB 是一种常用的交货条款,与CIF(成本、保险和运费)等术语相对。FOB条款下,卖方的责任到达装船港,而买方则需要承担从装船港起的所有风险和费用。
近义词
- Cost and Freight (CFR)
- Delivery at Place (DAP)
反义词
- Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF)
- Ex Works (EXW)
柯林斯词典定义
FOB is a contractual term in shipping that indicates the point at which the responsibility for the goods transfers from the seller to the buyer.
牛津词典定义
Free on board (FOB) is a trade term that indicates that the seller is responsible for the cost of transporting goods to a specific location, but once the goods are loaded onto a ship, the buyer assumes responsibility.
用法
FOB条款在国际贸易合同中使用,明确了卖方和买方的责任和费用承担。
例句
The seller agreed to deliver the goods free on board at the port of shipment.
卖方同意在装船港口将货物 装船交货。
Once the goods are free on board, the buyer assumes all risks.
一旦货物 装船交货,买方就承担所有风险。
The contract specifies that the sale is free on board the vessel.
合同规定销售是 装船交货。
FOB terms mean the seller pays for transport to the port, but not beyond.
FOB条款意味着卖方支付运输到港口的费用,但不包括之后。
He negotiated a free on board price with his supplier.
他与供应商协商了一个 装船交货价格。
Many companies prefer free on board terms to minimize their risk.
许多公司更喜欢 装船交货 条款,以最小化风险。
Under FOB conditions, the seller’s responsibility ends at the port.
在 FOB 条件下,卖方的责任在港口结束。
We need to clarify the free on board terms in our agreement.
我们需要在协议中明确 装船交货 条款。
The price includes all costs until the goods are free on board.
价格包括货物 装船交货 之前的所有费用。
Shipping costs are often lower with free on board arrangements.
与 装船交货 安排相比,运输成本通常较低。
The buyer should be aware of the risks once the goods are free on board.
一旦货物 装船交货,买方应意识到风险。
She prefers to work with suppliers who offer free on board shipping.
她更喜欢与提供 装船交货 运输的供应商合作。
The free on board agreement was beneficial for both parties.
装船交货 协议对双方都有利。
Understanding FOB is crucial for international trade.
了解 FOB 对国际贸易至关重要。
They shipped the products free on board to reduce costs.
他们将产品 装船交货 以降低成本。
In FOB transactions, the seller is not responsible for insurance.
在 FOB 交易中,卖方不负责保险。
The terms of the deal were clearly stated as free on board.
交易的条款明确规定为 装船交货。
Negotiating free on board terms can save a buyer money.
谈判 装船交货 条款可以为买方节省资金。
It’s important to document free on board agreements properly.
妥善记录 装船交货 协议非常重要。