punish

词汇概述

“punish”是一个动词，主要意思是对某人或某事施加惩罚，以制止不当行为或维护规则。该词没有形容词和名词的形式，但在某些上下文中可以延伸出相关的名词形式，如“punishment”（惩罚）。

词语辨析

与“punish”相关的词汇包括“penalize”（惩罚），它通常用于更正式或法律的上下文中，而“discipline”（惩戒）则侧重于教育或训练的方面。

近义词

• penalize
• discipline
• chastise
• correct

反义词

• reward
• forgive
• excuse

词汇扩充

• punishment（名词，惩罚）
• punitive（形容词，惩罚性的）

柯林斯词典定义

在柯林斯词典中，“punish”被定义为“使某人遭受痛苦或不愉快的经历，以便对其不良行为进行惩罚。”

牛津词典定义

牛津词典将“punish”定义为“因错误或违法行为对某人施加惩罚。”

用法

“punish”通常用于描述对不当行为的惩罚措施，可以在法律、教育、家庭等多个领域中使用。

例句

• He was punished for breaking the rules.

  他因违反规则而受到惩罚。

• The teacher decided to punish the students who talked during the exam.

  老师决定对在考试期间讲话的学生进行惩罚。

• It is not fair to punish someone for a mistake they did not make.

  对一个没有犯错的人进行惩罚是不公平的。

• The law will punish those who commit fraud.

  法律将对那些犯下欺诈的人进行惩罚。

• Parents often punish their children for bad behavior.

  父母常常因孩子的不良行为而对他们进行惩罚。

• He received a punishment for his actions.

  他因自己的行为受到了惩罚。

• Some people believe that harsh punishments are necessary to deter crime.

  一些人认为严厉的惩罚是遏制犯罪所必需的。

• The judge will punish the offender according to the law.

  法官将根据法律对罪犯进行惩罚。

• He felt that the punishment was too severe.

  他觉得这个惩罚太严厉了。

• To avoid being punished, he decided to confess.

  为了避免受到惩罚，他决定坦白。

• Some argue that schools should not punish students too harshly.

  有人争论学校不应该对学生进行过于严厉的惩罚。

• After the incident, he faced a serious punishment.

  事件发生后，他面临着严重的惩罚。

• The system is designed to punish those who break the rules.

  该系统旨在对违反规则的人进行惩罚。

• She believes in using positive reinforcement rather than punishment.

  她相信使用积极的强化而不是惩罚。

• Children need to understand why they are being punished.

  孩子们需要明白他们为什么会受到惩罚。

• The government plans to punish companies that pollute.

  政府计划对污染的公司进行惩罚。

• He was punished for his dishonesty.

  他因不诚实而受到惩罚。

• They believe it is important to punish wrongdoers.

  他们认为惩罚不法行为者是重要的。

• The punishment should fit the crime.

  惩罚应该与罪行相符合。

• The team will punish any violations of the code of conduct.

  该团队将对任何违反行为规范的行为进行惩罚。