词汇分析:disaster
基本含义
“disaster”是一个名词,主要指灾难、灾害或不幸的事件。它通常用于描述造成严重后果的事件,如自然灾害、事故或其他突发事件。
词性分析
“disaster”作为名词时,表示“灾难”。目前没有常用的形容词形式,但可以通过形容词“disastrous”来描述某事物导致灾难的性质。
词语辨析
常与“disaster”相关的词包括“catastrophe”(灾难,通常指更严重的灾害)、“calamity”(大灾难,强调对人类生活的影响)等。
词汇扩充
- disastrous (adj.) - 灾难性的
- catastrophe (n.) - 突发的大灾难
- calamity (n.) - 灾难,尤其是对人类的重大影响
近义词
- catastrophe
- calamity
- tragedy
- mishap
反义词
- success
- prosperity
用法
在使用“disaster”时,通常需要结合上下文来说明事件的性质与影响,常见于新闻报道、灾后评估及社会学研究中。
例句
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The earthquake was a major disaster for the city.
这次地震对这个城市来说是一次重大的灾难。
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Many lives were lost in the disaster last year.
去年在这场灾难中失去了许多生命。
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The hurricane caused widespread disaster along the coast.
飓风在沿海地区造成了广泛的灾害。
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Her decision to invest in that company turned out to be a financial disaster.
她决定投资那家公司的行为结果是一次财务上的灾难。
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They organized a fundraiser to help victims of the natural disaster.
他们组织了一次募款活动,以帮助自然灾害的受害者。
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The disastrous policy led to a significant economic downturn.
这项灾难性的政策导致了经济的重大下滑。
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The flood was one of the worst disasters in the region's history.
这场洪水是该地区历史上最严重的灾难之一。
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Emergency services were quick to respond to the disaster.
紧急服务迅速对这场灾难作出了反应。
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His career ended in a disaster after the scandal.
在丑闻之后,他的职业生涯以灾难告终。
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They learned valuable lessons from the disaster.
他们从这场灾难中学到了宝贵的教训。
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The disaster relief efforts were commendable.
这次灾难救助工作值得赞扬。
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Residents were advised to prepare for the impending disaster.
居民们被建议为即将到来的灾难做好准备。
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After the disaster, the community came together to rebuild.
在这场灾难之后,社区团结起来重建。
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The disastrous results of the experiment were unexpected.
实验的灾难性结果是意想不到的。
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They offered support to those affected by the recent disaster.
他们向最近受灾难影响的人们提供支持。
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The film depicts a disaster scenario that could happen in real life.
这部电影描绘了一种可能在现实生活中发生的灾难情景。
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She described the event as a personal disaster.
她将这次事件描述为一次个人的灾难。
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Disaster preparedness is crucial for minimizing risks.
灾难准备对于降低风险至关重要。
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The government declared a state of emergency after the disaster.
在这场灾难之后,政府宣布进入紧急状态。