desert

词汇分析：desert

词性及含义

• 名词：desert 指沙漠或荒地，通常是干旱、植被稀少的地区。

• 动词：desert 意为抛弃、遗弃或者在需要时不再提供支持。

• 形容词：虽然desert 主要作为名词和动词使用，但“deserted” 是其形容词形式，表示被遗弃的、无人居住的状态。

词语辨析

• 与desert 相关的词汇包括abandon（放弃）、forsake（遗弃）和leave（离开）。这些词在某些上下文中可以互换使用，但desert 更强调主动抛弃或在危急时刻不提供支持。

近义词

• abandon

• forsake

• leave

反义词

• support

• stay

词典参考

• 柯林斯词典：desert 作为名词时指代“一个干旱无水的地区”，作为动词时指“放弃或离开某人或某物”。

• 牛津词典：desert 作为动词时常用于描述在他人期待的情况下不再提供支持。

使用示例

• Many animals struggle to survive in the desert.

  许多动物在沙漠中挣扎求存。

• He decided to desert his post during the crisis.

  他决定在危机期间抛弃自己的岗位。

• The deserted town was eerie and silent.

  这个被遗弃的小镇显得阴森而寂静。

• She felt it was wrong to desert her friends in their time of need.

  她觉得在朋友需要的时候抛弃他们是不对的。

• The vast desert stretched as far as the eye could see.

  广袤的沙漠延伸到眼睛所能看到的尽头。

• He would never desert his family, no matter the circumstances.

  无论在什么情况下，他都不会抛弃他的家人。

• The explorers faced harsh conditions in the desert.

  探险者们在沙漠中面临严酷的生存条件。

• They were forced to desert their vehicle after it broke down.

  他们被迫在车辆抛锚后抛弃它。

• The once vibrant city is now a deserted wasteland.

  这个曾经繁华的城市如今成为了一片荒废的废土。

• In the summer, the desert can reach extremely high temperatures.

  夏天时，沙漠的气温可以达到极高的水平。

• He couldn’t believe he would desert his own people.

  他无法相信自己会抛弃自己的人民。

• The desert landscape is both beautiful and harsh.

  这片沙漠的风景既美丽又严酷。

• She had to desert her plans due to unforeseen circumstances.

  由于不可预见的情况，她不得不放弃她的计划。

• Survivors of the crash were found in the middle of the desert.

  坠毁事件的幸存者在沙漠中被找到。

• The soldiers were accused of deserting their comrades.

  士兵们被指控抛弃他们的战友。

• Life in the desert requires special adaptations.

  在沙漠中生活需要特殊的适应能力。

• The desert has its own unique ecosystem.

  沙漠有其独特的生态系统。

• He felt guilty for deserting his post.

  他因抛弃自己的岗位而感到内疚。