entropy

Entropy

中英翻译：

名词：

1. 熵（物理学概念，表示一个系统的混乱程度或不确定性的度量）
2. 信息熵（信息理论中，描述消息中包含的信息量的度量）

形容词：

1. 熵增的（热力学中，指系统的熵在一个过程中增加的）
2. 无序的（表示系统的无序程度）

词语辨析：

Entropy vs Disorder: Entropy refers to a measure of the amount of energy in a physical system that is not available to do work, while disorder refers to the lack of organization or predictability in a system.

词汇扩充：

相关词汇： thermodynamics（热力学）, information theory（信息论）

近义词：

1. randomness（随机性）
2. chaos（混乱）

反义词：

1. order（秩序）
2. organization（组织）

柯林斯词典解释：

Entropy: Entropy is a measurement of the amount of disorder or randomness in a closed system.

牛津词典解释：

Entropy: A thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system's thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work, often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system.

用法：

Entropy is a concept used in physics, information theory, and other fields to describe the amount of disorder or randomness in a system.

例句：

1. The entropy of a closed system always increases over time. （一个封闭系统的熵在时间上总是会增加。） 2. Information entropy is used in data compression algorithms. （信息熵被用于数据压缩算法中。） 3. The entropy of the universe is constantly increasing. （宇宙的熵在不断增加。） 4. The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy in a closed system never decreases. （热力学第二定律规定，封闭系统中的熵永远不会减少。） 5. As the system reached equilibrium, entropy reached its maximum value. （随着系统达到平衡，熵达到了最大值。） 6. The increase in entropy led to a decrease in available energy. （熵的增加导致了可用能量的减少。） 7. Entropy can be thought of as a measure of the amount of disorder in a system. （熵可以被看作是系统中无序程度的度量。） 8. The concept of entropy plays a key role in understanding the behavior of complex systems. （熵的概念在理解复杂系统的行为中起着关键作用。） 9. The entropy of a gas increases as it expands into a larger volume. （气体膨胀到更大体积时，熵会增加。） 10. The system's entropy remained constant as it underwent a reversible process. （系统在经历可逆过程时，熵保持不变。） 11. Entropy is a fundamental concept in the study of thermodynamics. （熵是热力学研究中的一个基本概念。） 12. The entropy of the system was calculated using statistical mechanics. （系统的熵是用统计力学计算的。） 13. The entropy of a crystal at absolute zero is zero. （在绝对零度下，晶体的熵为零。） 14. The increase in entropy caused the system to become more disordered. （熵的增加导致系统变得更加无序。） 15. The concept of entropy was first introduced in the 19th century. （熵的概念最初是在19世纪引入的。） 16. Entropy is a measure of the unavailable energy in a system. （熵是系统中不可用能量的度量。） 17. The entropy of a system can be calculated using statistical mechanics. （系统的熵可以用统计力学计算。） 18. The entropy of a closed system always tends to increase. （封闭系统的熵总是趋向增加。） 19. Entropy is related to the amount of disorder or randomness in a system. （熵与系统中的无序或随机程度有关。） 20. The concept of entropy helps explain why some processes are irreversible. （熵的概念有助于解释为什么一些过程是不可逆的。）