emeritus

由于“emeritus”这个单词本身就是一个形容词，因此没有对应的中文翻译。在学术界，通常用于指退休但仍保留某个头衔或职位的人，比如“emeritus professor”（名誉教授）。 在牛津词典中，“emeritus”被定义为： **形容词**: 1. (of a person) having retired but allowed to retain their title as an honour. 2. (of the title of a retired person) used to indicate emeritus status. **名词**: 1. a retired teacher or professor, especially one who is allowed to retain their title as an honour. 在柯林斯词典中，“emeritus”被定义为： **形容词**: 1. Is used after a person's title to indicate that they have retired but kept their title as an honour. 2. Is used after a retired person's title to indicate that they have kept their title as an honour. **名词**: 1. An emeritus person is someone who has retired from a job or position but still keeps their title as an honour. 值得注意的是，英文中“emeritus”通常作为一个形容词使用，用来描述某人退休但仍保留特定头衔或职位的情况。在学术领域，常见的搭配是“emeritus professor”（名誉教授）或“emeritus director”（名誉主任）等。 ### 例句 1. He is now an emeritus professor at the university. 他现在是该大学的名誉教授。 2. The emeritus director still advises the company on important matters. 退休主任仍就公司重要事务提供建议。 3. She was named emeritus curator of the museum after her retirement. 她在退休后被任命为该博物馆的名誉馆长。 4. The university honored him with the title of emeritus professor. 大学授予他名誉教授的头衔。 5. After many years of service, he became an emeritus member of the board. 经过多年的服务，他成为了董事会的名誉成员。 6. The emeritus scientist continues to contribute to research in his field. 这位退休科学家继续为他所在领域的研究做出贡献。 7. The emeritus bishop gave a moving speech at the ceremony. 名誉主教在典礼上发表了感人演讲。 8. The emeritus conductor led the orchestra one last time before retiring. 这位退休指挥在退休前最后一次带领乐团演出。 9. As an emeritus member, he still attends meetings and offers his insights. 作为名誉成员，他仍参加会议并提供自己的见解。 10. The emeritus chairman is respected for his years of leadership and wisdom. 那位名誉主席因其多年的领导和智慧备受尊敬。