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receptor

小皮 2024-04-22 11:37:45

receptor

中文翻译

名词：感受器，受体

形容词：接受的，感知的

词语辨析

receptor 在不同语境下可能表示不同含义，通常用于描述接收信号或刺激的器官或细胞。

词汇扩充

相关词汇：sensor（传感器），receiver（接收器）

柯林斯词典

receptor (noun)
1. a nerve ending that is sensitive to a particular stimulus.
2. a cell or group of cells that receives stimuli.

牛津词典

receptor (noun)
1. a region on a molecule that binds to a specific substance and causes a specific effect in the cell.
2. a sensory nerve ending that responds to stimuli.

用法

1. The taste buds on the tongue are receptors for detecting different flavors. (名词用法)
2. The skin contains receptor cells that respond to touch, pressure, and temperature. (名词用法)
3. The drug binds to the receptor sites in the brain. (名词用法)
4. The receptor protein plays a key role in signal transduction. (名词用法)
5. The body's ability to adapt to changing light levels is controlled by receptor cells in the eyes. (名词用法)

中英双语例句

The olfactory nerve endings in the nose act as receptors for detecting different scents. (名词)

视网膜上的感光细胞是检测光线的感受器。

The drug molecule binds to the receptor protein on the cell membrane. (名词)

药物分子与细胞膜上的受体蛋白结合。

These receptor cells are responsible for transmitting signals to the brain. (名词)

这些感受器细胞负责向大脑传递信号。

Some animals have receptor organs that can detect electric fields. (名词)

一些动物具有可以探测电场的感受器器官。

The drug targets specific receptor sites in the body to produce its effects. (名词)

这种药物针对身体特定的受体位点产生作用。

Visual receptors in the eye convert light into electrical signals for the brain to process. (名词)

眼睛中的视觉感受器将光线转化为电信号供大脑处理。

The cell membrane has receptor proteins that can bind with specific molecules. (名词)

细胞膜上有可以与特定分子结合的受体蛋白。

Chemical messengers bind to receptors on the cell surface to initiate a response. (名词)

化学信使与细胞表面的受体结合，以引发反应。

The receptor cells in the skin help us sense different temperatures and textures. (名词)

皮肤中的感受器细胞帮助我们感知不同的温度和质地。

These proteins are responsible for recognizing and binding to receptor molecules. (名词)

这些蛋白负责识别并结合受体分子。

Some animals have specialized receptor cells that can detect changes in magnetic fields. (名词)

一些动物具有特殊的感受器细胞，可以探测磁场的变化。

The drug acts by blocking the receptor sites on the cell membrane. (名词)

这种药物通过阻塞细胞膜上的受体位点发挥作用。

She has a keen sense of smell, with receptors that can detect even the faintest odors. (名词)

她有敏锐的嗅觉，可以探测到最微弱的气味。

The drug molecule must fit into the receptor site like a key in a lock. (名词)

药物分子必须像钥匙插入锁孔一样与受体位点配合。

The cell has receptor proteins that respond to specific hormones in the bloodstream. (名词)

这种细胞具有可以对血液中特定激素作出反应的受体蛋白。

He has a genetic mutation that affects the receptor cells in his eyes. (名词)

他患有一种影响眼睛中感受器细胞的遗传突变。

The receptor protein changes shape when it binds with the signaling molecule. (名词)

当与信号分子结合时，受体蛋白会改变形状。

These neurons have receptor endings that respond to pressure and pain. (名词)

这些神经元具有对压力和疼痛作出反应的感受器末梢。

She has a rare condition where her receptor cells do not respond to light. (名词)

她患有一种罕见病，导致她的感受器细胞对光线不敏感。

The receptor molecule binds with the ligand to trigger a cellular response. (名词)

受体分子与配体结合，触发细胞反应。

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