irritable

irritable

形容词

1. 易怒的；急躁的

英 [ˈɪrɪtəbl]      美 [ˈɪrɪtəbl]

形容一个人容易生气、急躁或易怒。

词语辨析：

irritable与angry的区别在于irritable更强调容易发怒，而angry更强调已经发怒了。

词汇扩充：

irritability (名词)

irritableness (名词)

近义词：

testy, touchy, impatient, cross, grumpy

反义词：

patient, calm, composed, unflappable

2. （身体器官）易受刺激的；过敏的

英 [ˈɪrɪtəbl]      美 [ˈɪrɪtəbl]

形容身体器官对刺激或过敏反应敏感。

词汇扩充：

irritability (名词)

irritableness (名词)

近义词：

sensitive, tender, delicate, reactive

反义词：

resilient, tough, sturdy, robust

名词

1. 易怒的人；急躁的人

英 [ˈɪrɪtəbl]      美 [ˈɪrɪtəbl]

指那些容易发怒、急躁或易怒的人。

词汇扩充：

irritability (名词)

irritableness (名词)

近义词：

hothead, grump, crank, grouch

反义词：

peaceful person, calm person

柯林斯词典

形容词

[1] If you say that someone is irritable, you mean that they are easily annoyed.
如果你说某人irritable，你是指他们容易被惹恼。

[2] An irritable bowel or an irritable bladder is one that does not function properly and causes discomfort.
irritable的肠或膀胱是指不能正常工作并引起不适。

名词

[1] Someone who is irritable is bad-tempered and gets annoyed easily.
irritable的人脾气坏且容易生气。

牛津词典

形容词

[1] Having or showing a tendency to be easily annoyed or made angry.
具有或表现出容易被惹恼或生气的倾向。

[2] (of a bodily part or organ) Abnormally sensitive and with a tendency to become inflamed or irritated.
（身体的某部分或器官）异常敏感且容易发炎或受到刺激。

名词

[1] A person who is bad-tempered and gets angry easily.
一个脾气坏且容易生气的人。

用法

1. You say that someone is irritable when you are emphasizing that they are easily annoyed.
当你强调某人容易生气时，你会说他们是irritable。

2. An irritable bowel or an irritable bladder is one that does not function properly and causes discomfort.
irritable的肠或膀胱是指不能正常工作并引起不适。

例句

1. He was tired, irritable, and becoming increasingly bad-tempered.
   他累了，易怒，越来越脾气暴躁。
2. She has an irritable bowel.
   她患有肠易激综合症。
3. He had an irritable nature.
   他性格暴躁。
4. The baby is irritable and cries a lot.
   这个婴儿容易发脾气，哭得很多。
5. He had an irritable manner.
   他态度脾气暴躁。
6. She has an irritable bladder.
   她患有膀胱过敏症。
7. She became irritable and short-tempered.
   她变得易怒和脾气暴躁。
8. He was irritable and snappy with his colleagues.
   他对同事易怒且脾气暴躁。
9. His irritable nature made him difficult to work with.
   他暴躁的性格使得与他共事很困难。
10. The child's irritable bowel caused him constant pain.
    这个孩子的肠易激综合症让他一直疼痛。
11. Irritable bowel syndrome affects millions of people worldwide.
    肠易激综合症影响着全球数百万人。
12. He was diagnosed with an irritable bladder.
    他被诊断出患有膀胱过敏症。
13. She often feels irritable and on edge.
    她经常感到脾气暴躁且烦躁不安。
14. The child's irritable nature was a challenge for his parents.
    这个孩子脾气暴躁是父母的一个挑战。
15. She suffers from chronic irritable bowel syndrome.
    她患有慢性肠易激综合症。
16. His irritable bladder caused frequent trips to the bathroom.
    他的膀胱过敏症导致频繁上洗手间。
17. She woke up feeling tired and irritable.
    她醒来感到疲劳和易怒。
18. The irritable nature of his boss made the work environment tense.
    他上司脾气暴躁使得工作环境紧张。
19. His irritable bowel syndrome was triggered by stress.
    他的肠易激综合症是由压力引发的。
20. She had an irritable bladder that required medication.
    她有膀胱过敏症需要药物治疗。
21. His irritable temperament caused conflicts with his friends.
    他暴躁的性格导致与朋友发生冲突。