strains

中英词典：strains

形容词

• strained - 紧张的，压力重的

名词

1. strain - 张力，紧张，负担
2. strain - 菌株，品系
3. strain - 类型，风格
4. strain - 拉伤，扭伤

词语辨析

strain和stress都可以表示“压力”或“紧张”，但strain更强调持续而持久的压力，而stress更侧重于精神或情绪上的压力。

词汇扩充

• genetic strains - 遗传品系
• muscle strain - 肌肉拉伤
• influenza strains - 流感病毒株
• stress and strain - 压力和紧张

近义词

• tension - 紧张，张力
• stress - 压力，紧张
• burden - 负担
• pressure - 压力

反义词

• relaxation - 放松
• ease - 缓解

柯林斯词典

strain (noun)

1. A strain is a particular type of plant or animal, or a group of them, which has developed particular characteristics.
2. A strain is a force that is put on something or someone, often causing damage or injury.
3. If there is strain on something, it is under pressure and is in danger of breaking or tearing.
4. The strain on someone or something is the demand or pressure on them which is often too great.
5. If you strain to do something, you make a great effort to do it, even though it is difficult.

strain (verb)

1. If you strain a part of your body, you injure it by using it too much or by twisting it.
2. If you strain a liquid or other substance, you pour it slowly through a sieve or similar object in order to separate the solid parts from it.
3. If you strain to hear or see something, you try hard to hear or see it, but experience difficulty.
4. If you strain a relationship or if it strains, it is damaged because of a disagreement or because of a lack of trust.

牛津词典

strain (noun)

1. A strain is a force tending to pull or stretch something to an extreme or damaging degree.
2. A strain is a severe or excessive demand on the strength, resources, or abilities of someone or something.
3. A strain is a sound, articulation, or accent peculiar to a person, language, or dialect.
4. A strain is a particular breed, stock, or variety of an animal or plant.

strain (verb)

1. If you strain something or if it strains, it is subjected to severe pressure or excessive demands.
2. If you strain something, you pour it through a sieve or filter.
3. If you strain a muscle or part of your body, you injure it by using it too much or making it work too hard.

用法

1. The athlete suffered a muscle strain during the race. (名词)

2. The strained relationship between the two countries improved after the peace talks. (形容词)

例句

1. The constant strain of caring for her sick mother was taking its toll on her health. (名词)
2. She felt a strain in her back after lifting the heavy boxes. (名词)
3. The violinist played a beautiful strain of music. (名词)
4. The doctor advised him to avoid any strain on his injured leg. (名词)
5. The strained muscles in his legs made it difficult for him to walk. (形容词)
6. He strained the pasta before adding the sauce. (动词)
7. The constant noise was straining her ability to concentrate. (动词)
8. She strained her relationship with her best friend by betraying her trust. (动词)
9. They planted a new strain of roses in the garden. (名词)
10. The bird's song had a beautiful strain to it. (名词)
11. She struggled to lift the heavy box, her face showing the effort and strain. (名词)
12. The strain of the long journey was starting to wear on her. (名词)
13. He strained his eyes trying to read the small print. (动词)
14. She strained the pasta to remove the excess water. (动词)
15. The strained relationship between the two countries could lead to conflict. (形容词)
16. The constant arguing strained their friendship. (动词)
17. The new strain of flu is highly contagious. (名词)
18. He played a beautiful strain on his guitar. (名词)
19. The constant strain of work was causing him to feel exhausted. (名词)
20. She strained her ankle while running. (动词)