dismal

中英词典

形容词

dismal [ˈdɪzməl] 1. 阴沉的，沮丧的，忧郁的 2. 凄凉的，荒凉的 3. 可怕的，极差的

名词

dismal [ˈdɪzməl] 1. 悲惨，凄凉 2. 阴沉的天气

词语辨析

形容词dismal可与以下词语辨析： 1. gloomy：意为“阴暗的，忧郁的”，强调情绪低落和不愉快的氛围。 2. depressing：意为“令人沮丧的，令人消沉的”，指让人感到情绪低落和心情压抑。 3. bleak：意为“荒凉的，无望的”，形容景象或前景无望、冷酷或荒凉。

词汇扩充

1. dismally：副词，意为“阴沉地，凄凉地”。 2. dismality：名词，意为“悲惨，凄凉”。

近义词

gloomy, depressing, bleak, somber, dreary, cheerless, desolate

反义词

bright, cheerful, hopeful, joyful, uplifting

柯林斯词典

dismal [ˈdɪzməl] 形容词 1. 阴沉的；沮丧的；忧郁的 例句：She stared out at the dismal grey sky. 她凝视着那阴沉的灰色天空。 2. 凄凉的；荒凉的 例句：The small room was dismal and untidy. 那个小房间又凄凉又杂乱。 3. 可怕的；极差的 例句：He produced some dismal results. 他得到了一些极差的结果。 名词 1. 悲惨；凄凉 例句：...the dismal of their defeat. …他们失败的悲惨命运。 2. 阴沉的天气 例句：The gray dismal of the day came to an end. 昏暗阴沉的一天结束了。

牛津词典

dismal [ˈdɪzməl] 形容词 1. 阴沉的；沮丧的；忧郁的 例句：The weather was dismal and cold. 天气阴沉而寒冷。 2. 凄凉的；荒凉的 例句：He looked around the dismal room. 他环顾一下那间凄凉的房间。 3. 可怕的；极差的 例句：They gave a dismal performance. 他们的表演糟糕透顶。 名词 1. 悲惨；凄凉 例句：The team's performance was a dismal. 这个团队的表现糟透了。 2. 阴沉的天气 例句：The dismal continued for days. 阴沉的天气持续了好几天。

用法

1. The weather is dismal today.
今天的天气阴沉沉的。 2. The company's financial performance was dismal last year.
该公司去年的财务表现极差。 3. The movie had a dismal ending, leaving the audience in tears.
电影结局悲惨，让观众痛哭流涕。 4. She felt a dismal sense of loneliness as she walked through the empty streets.
她走过空荡荡的街道时，感到一种凄凉的孤独。 5. The dismal state of the abandoned house reflected the family's tragic past.
废弃房屋的凄凉状态反映了这个家庭的悲惨过去。 6. The team's performance in the game was absolutely dismal.
这个队在比赛中的表现简直糟糕透顶。 7. Despite the dismal weather, they still went ahead with their outdoor plans.
尽管天气阴沉，他们还是按计划进行了户外活动。 8. The dismal appearance of the old building added to its haunted reputation.
这座老建筑的阴森外观增加了它的闹鬼传说。 9. The company's dismal financial situation forced them to lay off employees.
公司糟糕的财务状况迫使他们裁员。 10. The dismal news of his failure left him feeling defeated.
他失败的消息让他感到很沮丧。 11. The dismality of their living conditions made it difficult for them to find happiness.
他们的生活条件的悲惨让他们难以找到幸福。 12. The dismal weather cast a shadow over the wedding ceremony.
阴沉的天气给婚礼蒙上了阴影。 13. The dismal reality of the situation became clear to everyone involved.
每个参与其中的人都清楚了形势的糟糕现实。 14. They were trapped in a dismal cycle of poverty and despair.
他们陷入了贫困和绝望的悲惨循环之中。 15. The dismal performance of the stock market caused panic among investors.
股市的糟糕表现引发了投资者的恐慌。 16. The dismal landscape stretched out before them, devoid of any signs of life.
在他们面前延伸着一片凄凉的景色，没有任何生命的迹象。 17. The dismal apartment was in desperate need of renovation.
这间凄凉的公寓迫切需要翻新。 18. The dismal failure of the project led to its cancellation.
该项目的惨败导致了它的取消。 19. The dismal state of the economy has left many people unemployed.
经济的糟糕状况导致许多人失业。 20. She couldn't shake off the dismal feeling that something bad was about to happen.
她无法摆脱一种不祥的凄凉感觉，似乎有什么糟糕的事情即将发生。